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API SIRE Source Inspector Rotating EquipmentExam Guide & Preparation

API SIRE Source Inspector Rotating Equipment certifies your competency in supplier quality surveillance for rotating equipment, examining fabricated and manufactured pumps, gears, compressors, turbines, and associated appurtenances at a supplier's facility, and confirming the supplier's quality management system is being effectively utilized before that equipment ships.

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API SIRE Source Inspector Rotating Equipment
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EXAM ANATOMY: 110 (100 scored, 10 unscored pretest) ACROSS 5 BOK DOMAINS
API SIRE, 2026 Edition
Source Inspector Roles & Supplier Quality Surveillance 15%
Pump Inspection (API 610) 25%
Compressor & Turbine Inspection (API 617/618) 25%
Mechanical Run Testing & Performance Verification 20%
NDE, Documentation & ITP Review 15%
Overview & Scope

API SIRE Source Inspector Rotating Equipment certifies your competency in supplier quality surveillance for rotating equipment, examining fabricated and manufactured pumps, gears, compressors, turbines, and associated appurtenances at a supplier's facility, and confirming the supplier's quality management system is being effectively utilized before that equipment ships.

SIRE is the rotating-equipment counterpart to API SIFE (fixed equipment), part of API's broader Source Inspector suite alongside SIEE (electrical equipment). Where SIFE covers vessels, piping, and structural fabrications, SIRE focuses specifically on machinery with moving parts, pump inspection per API 610, compressor inspection per API 617 and 618, turbine and gear inspection, mechanical run testing, and the documentation that drives shop-witness work.

The exam runs 110 questions across 3.25 hours, closed-book, with only 100 of the 110 questions scored, the remaining 10 are unscored pretest items. No reference material is permitted, matching the closed-book format used across the entire Source Inspector suite.

Whether you're looking for a structured API SIRE course, self-paced API SIRE online training, or simply a focused way to study for API SIRE certification around a working schedule, EIM's API SIRE training platform is built to fit all three.

Exam Code
API-SIRE
Total Questions
110 (100 scored, 10 unscored pretest)
Duration
3.25 hours
Format
Closed-book, multiple-choice, no reference material permitted
Scope
Pumps, gears, compressors, turbines, and associated appurtenances
Certification Validity
3 years
Auto-Qualifies
Not applicable; open to any level of industry experience
Testing Venue
Prometric testing centers or remote proctoring

API SIRE vs API SIFE

API SIRE and API SIFE share the same purpose, supplier quality surveillance before equipment ships, the same exam format, and the same open eligibility structure. The difference is entirely scope: SIFE covers pressure-containing and structural equipment, vessels, piping, valves, pressure relief devices, while SIRE covers rotating equipment with moving parts, pumps, compressors, turbines, and gears.

That scope difference matters more than it might first appear, since rotating equipment introduces inspection concerns SIFE doesn't touch at all: mechanical run testing, vibration and alignment verification, bearing and seal inspection, and performance testing against design curves. A candidate strong in fixed-equipment source inspection can't simply transfer that knowledge to SIRE without separately studying rotating-equipment-specific content.

Qualification & Prerequisites

Direct Qualification
Not applicable in the traditional sense, API SIRE has no prerequisite certification and no auto-qualify pathway, since it doesn't require one to begin with.
Combination Route
API SIRE is open to applicants with any experience in the petroleum and petrochemical industries, including candidates seeking to gain industry experience for the first time. There is no minimum documented experience threshold to apply, the same open structure used by API SIFE and API 936.
BODY OF KNOWLEDGE

What the Exam Actually Tests

Five domains, weighted by question share. This is the map the question bank is built directly against.

01Source Inspector Roles & Supplier Quality Surveillance

Source inspector responsibilities, supplier quality management system evaluation

02Pump Inspection (API 610)

API 610 pump configurations, materials, casing hydrostatic testing, mechanical seals, bearings

03Compressor & Turbine Inspection (API 617/618)

Compressor inspection per API 617 and 618, turbine and gear inspection

04Mechanical Run Testing & Performance Verification

Performance and NPSH testing, vibration and alignment verification, run-test data interpretation

05NDE, Documentation & ITP Review

NDE method selection for rotating equipment, inspection and test plan (ITP) and data-sheet review

01. Source Inspector Roles & Supplier Quality Surveillance

Covers what a source inspector is responsible for at a rotating equipment supplier's facility: confirming the supplier's quality management system is functioning effectively across the manufacturing process, not just verifying a single completed machine. This professional context shapes how findings from every other domain get documented and escalated.

02. Pump Inspection (API 610)

Covers pump-specific inspection per API 610: configuration types, material selection verification, casing hydrostatic testing, mechanical seal and bearing inspection, baseplate flatness, and alignment criteria. Pumps are the most common rotating equipment category a source inspector encounters, which is why this domain carries the heaviest weight.

03. Compressor & Turbine Inspection (API 617/618)

Covers compressor inspection per API 617 (centrifugal) and 618 (reciprocating), plus turbine and gear inspection. These machine types introduce inspection considerations pumps don't, rotor dynamics, casing design pressure verification, and gear tooth contact pattern evaluation among them.

04. Mechanical Run Testing & Performance Verification

Covers verifying that assembled equipment actually performs to its design specification through mechanical run testing: performance curves, NPSH (net positive suction head) testing for pumps, vibration signature analysis, and alignment verification. This domain has no real equivalent on the SIFE exam, since static equipment doesn't get run-tested the way rotating machinery does.

05. NDE, Documentation & ITP Review

Covers selecting appropriate NDE methods for rotating equipment components and reviewing the inspection and test plan and data sheets that document a machine's manufacturing and testing history. Much of source inspection work is verifying that documentation matches physical reality, and this domain tests that verification skill directly.

How to Register and What to Expect on Exam Day

Candidates apply directly through API's Individual Certification Programs (ICP) portal, not through EIM or any third-party training provider. This exam can be scheduled either at in-person Prometric testing centers or through remote proctoring, giving candidates more scheduling flexibility than exams limited to in-person testing only.

Check API's current ICP fee schedule for the official exam fee, which is separate from EIM's API SIRE course, question bank, and study material pricing. Certification is valid for three years, and recertification applications can be submitted up to 90 days before expiration, with employment verification not currently required for recertification.

How to Prepare for API SIRE Source Inspector Rotating Equipment

Self-paced by default. Add live instruction if you want structured guidance.

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API SIRE Source Inspector Rotating Equipment Question Bank

900 practice questions across 4 modules, mapped to every BOK domain. Study at your own pace, no fixed schedule required.

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5-week structured program. Runs on a fixed cohort schedule, check current availability.

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Sample Practice Questions

02: Pump Inspection (API 610)

During a pump's mechanical run test, the source inspector observes vibration readings that exceed the acceptance criteria specified in the applicable data sheet, even though the pump otherwise passed casing hydrostatic testing and dimensional inspection. What is the most appropriate inspector action?

A. Accept the pump, since hydrostatic and dimensional inspection already passed
B. Reject or flag the pump for further investigation, since excessive vibration indicates a mechanical issue not caught by static inspection alone
C. Ignore the vibration reading, since it doesn't affect pressure containment
D. Approve the pump but note the vibration reading for the purchaser's future reference only
Explanation: Excessive vibration during a mechanical run test can indicate problems, imbalance, misalignment, bearing issues, that static hydrostatic and dimensional inspection would never catch, since those checks don't evaluate the equipment under actual running conditions. A source inspector should not accept a pump on run test results outside acceptance criteria, regardless of how it performed on earlier static checks.
04: Mechanical Run Testing & Performance Verification

A centrifugal pump's performance test shows it meeting its rated head and flow, but NPSH (net positive suction head) testing shows the pump requires more NPSH than specified. What does this indicate?

A. Nothing significant, since head and flow are the only performance criteria that matter
B. A potential cavitation risk in service, since the pump needs more suction pressure margin than the application was designed to provide
C. The pump should automatically be approved since it met its head and flow targets
D. NPSH results are informational only and don't affect acceptance
Explanation: NPSH testing verifies the pump won't cavitate under the suction conditions it will actually see in service. A pump requiring more NPSH than specified poses a real cavitation risk once installed, even if it meets its head and flow targets, which is exactly why NPSH is tested as a distinct performance criterion rather than assumed to follow automatically from head and flow results.

What's Included in the Self-Prep Package

Q
API SIRE Question Bank

Scenario-based source inspection questions mapped to the current API SIRE Body of Knowledge, with a worked explanation for every answer.

S
API SIRE Study Notes

Downloadable study material covering pump, compressor, turbine, and gear inspection, plus run testing.

M
API SIRE Mock Test

Full-length practice exam mirroring the real 110-question, 3.25-hour closed-book format.

Common Questions

What is the API SIRE certification?
API SIRE certifies competency in supplier quality surveillance for rotating equipment, examining fabricated and manufactured pumps, gears, compressors, and turbines at a supplier's facility and confirming the supplier's quality management system is being effectively utilized.
How many questions are on the API SIRE exam?
110 total questions, of which only 100 are scored, the remaining 10 are unscored pretest items. The exam runs 3.25 hours and is entirely closed-book.
Do I need prior experience to take the API SIRE exam?
No, API SIRE is open to applicants with any level of experience in the petroleum and petrochemical industries, including candidates seeking to gain industry experience for the first time, the same open eligibility structure used by API SIFE and API 936.
What is the difference between API SIRE and API SIFE?
Both certify supplier quality surveillance with the same exam format and open eligibility. The difference is scope: SIFE covers pressure-containing and structural equipment, while SIRE covers rotating equipment with moving parts, pumps, compressors, turbines, and gears.
How much does API SIRE certification cost?
Check API's current ICP fee schedule for the official exam fee, which is separate from EIM's API SIRE course, question bank, and study material pricing.
Can I take the API SIRE exam remotely?
Yes, this exam can be scheduled either at in-person Prometric testing centers or through remote proctoring, giving candidates more scheduling flexibility than exams limited to in-person testing only.
How long is API SIRE certification valid?
3 years from issuance. Recertification applications can be submitted up to 90 days before expiration, and employment verification is not currently required to recertify.
What does EIM's API SIRE training include?
A structured API SIRE question bank covering pump, compressor, turbine, and gear inspection plus mechanical run testing, downloadable study notes, and a full-length mock test mirroring the real exam's closed-book, timed format, all available as self-paced online training.

Why API SIRE Source Inspector Rotating Equipment Matters for Asset Integrity Careers

Rotating equipment source inspection differs from static equipment inspection in a way that shows up repeatedly on the exam: a pump or compressor doesn't just need to be built correctly, it needs to actually perform correctly once assembled, which is why mechanical run testing and performance verification against design curves sit at the center of SIRE's body of knowledge in a way that has no real equivalent on the SIFE exam. Alignment, vibration signatures, and bearing condition during a run test can reveal problems that visual and dimensional inspection alone would miss entirely.

Because the exam is entirely closed-book, effective API SIRE exam preparation means building genuine recall of rotating-equipment-specific inspection checkpoints and acceptance criteria, not general fabrication knowledge borrowed from static equipment. EIM's API SIRE question bank is built around realistic shop-floor and run-test scenarios specific to pumps, compressors, turbines, and gears, the actual working context the exam is designed to test.

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