Subtotal: $80.00
Introduction: The Silent Threat in Pipelines Internal corrosion is one of the leading threats to pipeline safety, reliability, and operating costs. It is responsible for up to 30% of pipeline failures in oil and gas operations, leading to unplanned downtime, environmental incidents, and regulatory scrutiny. When liquids, water, CO₂, H₂S,
Corrosion remains one of the most expensive and persistent challenges in the oil & gas industry. From wellbores and pipelines to refineries and offshore platforms, corrosion threatens asset integrity, safety, and production efficiency. According to NACE (now AMPP), the global cost of corrosion exceeds $2.5 trillion annually, with the oil
In the oil and gas industry, rotating equipment forms the mechanical backbone of operations. From upstream drilling rigs to downstream refineries, machines such as pumps, compressors, turbines, and motors keep facilities running efficiently. Any failure in these critical assets can disrupt production, trigger safety incidents, and cause costly downtime. As
A fired heater, also called a process heater or refinery furnace, is an industrial system designed to heat process fluids to precise operating temperatures. It burns fuels such as natural gas, refinery gas, or fuel oil, transferring heat through coils or tubes via radiant and convective heat transfer. Primary Function:
1. Introduction In industries such as oil and gas, chemical processing, power generation, and manufacturing, ensuring asset reliability and operational safety is a constant priority. Traditional time-based inspection schedules often lead to unnecessary downtime, unplanned outages, or missed failure indicators. Risk-Based Inspection (RBI) offers a smarter alternative — a data-driven,
Introduction The oil and gas industry operates in some of the most challenging environments on Earth. From deep-sea drilling to high-temperature refinery operations, the reliability and performance of materials used in these settings are paramount. Materials science and metallurgy play a crucial role in ensuring operational efficiency, safety, and sustainability.
Above-ground storage tanks (ASTs) are critical assets in the oil and gas industry, used to store everything from crude oil and refined fuels to chemicals and wastewater. While their role in day-to-day operations is often taken for granted, inadequate inspection and maintenance can lead to catastrophic failures, costly cleanups, and
Introduction The oil and gas industry operates in some of the most thermally demanding and process-intensive environments in the world. In such settings, heat exchangers in oil and gas operations play a vital role in controlling and optimizing heat transfer processes across upstream drilling rigs, midstream transportation, and downstream refining
Corrosion is one of the most persistent operational challenges in refineries, silently eating away at equipment, pipelines, and storage tanks. While it may start as a microscopic reaction, its consequences can be catastrophic — from unscheduled shutdowns to safety hazards and multi-million-dollar losses. In the refining sector, where metals are
Table of Contents Introduction Key Elements of Effective Pipeline Integrity Programs Pressing Challenges Facing Pipeline Operators Proactive Solutions to Address Integrity Risks Standards and Frameworks Supporting Best Practices Final Thoughts Introduction: Pipelines serve as the arteries of the oil and gas sector, enabling efficient and continuous transportation of hydrocarbons across
4-Day Training on Fired Heater: Inspection Challenges & Solutions 
