Introduction The oil and gas industry is one of the most asset-intensive and highly regulated sectors in the world. From upstream production facilities to downstream refineries and cross-country pipelines, inspection professionals play a vital role in maintaining safety, reliability, and regulatory compliance. However, as facilities become more complex and infrastructure
In industries like oil & gas, petrochemicals, and power generation, aboveground storage tanks (ASTs) are vital for storing crude oil, refined products, and chemicals. However, over time, these tanks face corrosion, fatigue, and mechanical stress — increasing the risk of leaks or catastrophic failures. This is where API 653 –
Above-ground storage tanks (ASTs) are critical assets in the oil and gas industry, used to store everything from crude oil and refined fuels to chemicals and wastewater. While their role in day-to-day operations is often taken for granted, inadequate inspection and maintenance can lead to catastrophic failures, costly cleanups, and
Corrosion is one of the most persistent operational challenges in refineries, silently eating away at equipment, pipelines, and storage tanks. While it may start as a microscopic reaction, its consequences can be catastrophic — from unscheduled shutdowns to safety hazards and multi-million-dollar losses. In the refining sector, where metals are
Table of Contents Introduction Key Elements of Effective Pipeline Integrity Programs Pressing Challenges Facing Pipeline Operators Proactive Solutions to Address Integrity Risks Standards and Frameworks Supporting Best Practices Final Thoughts Introduction: Pipelines serve as the arteries of the oil and gas sector, enabling efficient and continuous transportation of hydrocarbons across
In the highly dynamic and asset-intensive oil and gas industry, rotating equipment plays a pivotal role in maintaining continuous operations. From upstream drilling rigs to downstream refining plants, equipment such as pumps, compressors, turbines, and motors are the mechanical heartbeat of any facility. Their performance directly affects production efficiency, operational
Corrosion is often perceived as an inevitable nuisance in the oil and gas industry—a routine challenge that maintenance teams deal with regularly. However, the true economic impact of corrosion extends far beyond surface degradation and equipment wear. It is a multi-billion-dollar issue that silently drains resources, compromises safety, and threatens
Introduction Heat exchangers play a pivotal role in the oil and gas industry, serving as the backbone of efficient thermal energy management across upstream, midstream, and downstream operations. From preheating crude oil in refineries to condensing gas in LNG plants, they are indispensable for achieving process efficiency, reducing emissions, and
Introduction Pressure vessels are integral components across various industries, including oil and gas, chemical manufacturing, power generation, and pharmaceuticals. These specialized containers are designed to hold gases or liquids at pressures significantly different from ambient conditions. Given their critical role, understanding the design, materials, standards, and maintenance of pressure vessels
In the oil and gas industry, the integrity and reliability of equipment and materials are critical. Every pipeline, pressure vessel, storage tank, and structural component must meet stringent safety standards to prevent catastrophic failures. Two key approaches are used to verify these standards: Non-Destructive Testing (NDT) and Destructive Testing (DT).
